The Bible does not explicitly use the term “suicide,” but it addresses the sanctity of life and provides principles that can guide a biblical understanding of the topic. Views on suicide, based on Scripture, emphasize the value of human life as a gift from God and the hope offered through His grace. Here’s an overview:
1. Human Life Is Sacred
- The Bible consistently affirms the value and sanctity of life because humans are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).
- Taking one’s own life goes against God’s design and sovereignty over life and death:
- Deuteronomy 32:39: “It is I who bring death and life.”
- Psalm 139:13-16: God is intimately involved in the creation of life.
2. Suicide in the Bible
The Bible records instances of individuals taking their own lives, though it does not always provide explicit commentary on these actions:
- Saul and His Armor-Bearer (1 Samuel 31:4-5): Saul, gravely wounded in battle, falls on his sword to avoid capture.
- Judas Iscariot (Matthew 27:5): Judas hangs himself after betraying Jesus.
- Samson (Judges 16:29-30): Samson sacrifices himself to destroy the Philistines, though his act is seen as part of God’s deliverance plan.
In these cases, the Bible describes the events but does not endorse the actions.
3. Hope and Grace in Despair
While the Bible acknowledges the deep despair that can lead to thoughts of suicide, it also offers hope:
- Psalm 34:18: “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”
- 2 Corinthians 1:3-4: God is described as the “Father of compassion and the God of all comfort.”
The Bible encourages believers to bring their burdens to God and seek His strength:
- Matthew 11:28-30: “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.”
4. God’s Sovereignty and Forgiveness
- Some Christian traditions have historically regarded suicide as a grave sin, as it cuts short a life that belongs to God and denies the opportunity for repentance.
- However, many Christians also believe in God’s grace and forgiveness, recognizing that mental illness, despair, or overwhelming circumstances can impair judgment.
- Romans 8:38-39: Nothing, including death, “will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus.”
5. Encouragement for Life
- The Bible emphasizes the importance of perseverance and trust in God’s plan:
- Jeremiah 29:11: “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”
- Romans 5:3-5: Suffering produces perseverance, character, and hope.
Practical Support for Those Struggling
The Bible encourages community and bearing one another’s burdens:
- Galatians 6:2: “Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.”
- It highlights the importance of reaching out for help, both spiritually and practically.
Conclusion
The Bible views life as a sacred gift from God and encourages hope and trust in Him during times of despair. While suicide is not condoned, Scripture emphasizes God’s compassion, grace, and forgiveness for all who seek Him. Christians are called to support and care for those struggling with despair, offering the hope and healing found in Christ.